How to File a Complaint Against a Solar Company: A Step-by-Step Guide

When Should You File a Solar Company Complaint?
Let's face it – even in the booming solar industry where 92% of installations go smoothly according to the 2024 Solar Energy Report, some companies might drop the ball. Maybe your panels underperform by 30%, the installer ghosted you post-sale, or worse – you suspect deceptive sales tactics. The big question: When does a minor hiccup become a formal complaint?
Red Flags Warranting Immediate Action
- Safety violations during installation (improper wiring, faulty mounting)
- Contract breaches like unfulfilled performance guarantees
- Undisclosed fees exceeding original quotes by 15%+
- Equipment defects confirmed by third-party inspectors
Issue Type | Recommended Action | Typical Resolution Time |
---|---|---|
Warranty disputes | Manufacturer direct complaint | 2-6 weeks |
Installation errors | State licensing board | 1-3 months |
Financial misconduct | FTC or state AG | 3-12 months |
The 3-Tier Complaint Process Explained
Start with the company's internal resolution process – sort of like giving them a chance to make things right. Many solar firms actually resolve 68% of issues at this stage according to recent consumer surveys.
Step 1: Document Everything
- Save all contracts and change orders
- Timestamp photos/videos of issues
- Log every communication attempt
"A client once came to us with water-damaged panels. Turns out their installer used residential-grade sealants on a commercial roof. Proper documentation helped recover $23k in damages." – Solar Compliance Expert, 2024
Step 2: Escalate Strategically
If the company's giving you the runaround (you know, the classic "we'll call you back" that never happens), it's time to bring in the big guns:
- 12398 Energy Hotline: For safety violations or regulatory non-compliance
- 12315 Consumer Hotline: For deceptive marketing/pricing issues
- State Licensing Boards: Verify credentials at NCCER.org
When to Consider Legal Action
About 12% of solar complaints end up in small claims court – usually for amounts under $10k. But here's the kicker: Many states now require solar arbitrations before litigation. Check your contract's dispute resolution clause!
Alternative Resolution Options
- Mediation through SEIA (Solar Energy Industries Association)
- BBB Solar Industry Specific Dispute Program
- Class action if multiple homeowners are affected
Remember, persistence pays off. One Arizona homeowner we advised recovered $18k in lost energy savings after a 9-month battle. Keep detailed records and don't hesitate to escalate through proper channels.